Spain is clearly the European stronghold for all of these species. Here’s a quick look at the essentials:
Bearded Vulture (times are tough when I feel obliged to phase out the use of Lammergeier, but, oh well…)
Spanish population = 163 breeding “pairs” (moderate increase)
Total European population = 465 breeding pairs (estimate)
The Spanish population represents about 35% of the European total.
Black (oh, Cinereous) Vulture
Spanish population = 2550 breeding pairs approx. (moderate increase)
Total European population = 2750 breeding pairs
The Spanish population represents about 93% of the European total
Egyptian Vulture (no name change here?)
Spanish population = 1400 to 1600 breeding pairs (stable)
Total European population =2688-2931 breeding pairs
The Spanish population represents about 55% of the European total
Griffon Vulture
Spanish population = 30100-36500 breeding pairs (large increase)
Total European population = 35000-42000
The Spanish population represents about 87% of the European total
Rüppell’s Vulture
Spanish population = up to 5 breeding pairs (mixed) but no confirmation of breeding. This is the total of the European population.
Click on this link to download the pdf by the Vulture Conservation Foundation with a very interesting summary of the populations, distribution etc of all five European Vultures (Bearded Vulture, Black Vulture, Egyptian Vulture, Griffon Vulture and Rüppell’s Vulture).